好像沒有整理一篇常用的指令, 開一篇新的
列出所有和 KDE 相關的套件
$ qlist -I kde |
直接升級所有和 kde 相關的套件
$ qlist -IC kde | xargs emerge -u |
重裝所有和 x11-drivers 相關的套件
$ emerge $(qlist -IC x11-drivers) |
重裝所有和 QT 相關的套件
$ emerge -qa1 $(qlist -IC dev-qt/qt) |
重編 xorg-server, 如果那個套件常常當掉, 請記得一定要下這個指令
$ emerge -avDuN xorg-server |
重編和 perl 相關的套件 (這個應該適合在很多 perl 套件升級的時候用)
$ perl-cleaner --phupdate --modules |
perl 從 5.18 升級 Perl 5.20 時要用的指令, 這個應該是最順的.(perl-5.20.1 – has anybody managed to upgrade Perl?)
emerge -av1O dev-lang/perl emerge -1 -j4 --keep-going `qlist -IC virtual/perl-` emerge -1 perl-cleaner |
2011/4/22
hal 己經不再使用, 全面改用 udev, 所以
USE="-hal udev" |
如果要升級某個特定的套件, 這樣就可以將 perl modules 統統升級.
$ for f in `qlist -IC perl` ; do emerge -u $f ; done |
全系統升級
# emerge -tv1 gcc # emerge -atvuND world |
移掉不必要的 package, 有時候怪怪的 dependency 也可以用重編修掉
# emerge --update --newuse --deep --with-bdeps=y @world # emerge --depclean |
e.g.
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.4.6/../../../../i686-pc-linux-gnu/bin/ld: cannot find -lpng14
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
# lafilefixer --justfixit find -name \*.la -exec sed -i -e 's/-lpng14/-lpng15/' '{}' \ |
如果是碰到
XFS: Filesystem sdb7 has duplicate UUID - can't mount |
可以參照這篇, 執行命令
# xfs_admin -U generate /dev/md2 Clearing log and setting UUID writing all SBs new UUID = 1984d60c-6135-4d4c-8356-d1fc2080dbdc |
記得 /etc/fstab 如果是用 UUID mount 的, 也要改一下.
revdep-rebuild 碰到 vmware 的問題
新增一個檔案 /etc/revdep-rebuild/11-vmware
內容是
SEARCH_DIRS_MASK="/usr/lib64/vmware /usr/lib64/vmware-installer" |
感覺只是埋起來啊, 不會出問題就算了
* Checking dynamic linking consistency [ 87% ] * broken /usr/lib64/vmware-installer/2.1.0/lib/libconf/lib/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/loaders/libpixb ufloader-tiff.so (requires libtiff.so.3) * broken /usr/lib64/vmware-installer/2.1.0/sopython/libpy25.so (requires libpython2.5.so.1.0) [ 88% ] * broken /usr/lib64/vmware/lib/libgksu2.so.0/libgksu2.so.0 (requires libgtop-2.0.so.7 libstartup-notification-1.so.0) [ 89% ] * broken /usr/lib64/vmware/lib/libvmware-gksu.so/libvmware-gksu.so (requires libgksu2.so. 0) * broken /usr/lib64/vmware/libconf/lib/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/loaders/libpixbufloader-tiff.so (requires l ibtiff.so.3) [ 100% ] * Generated new 3_broken.rr * Assigning files to packages * !!! /usr/lib64/vmware-installer/2.1.0/lib/libconf/lib/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/loaders/libpixbufloader-tif f.so not owned by any package is broken !!! * /usr/lib64/vmware-installer/2.1.0/lib/libconf/lib/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/loaders/libpixbufloader-tiff.s o -> (none) * !!! /usr/lib64/vmware-installer/2.1.0/sopython/libpy25.so not owned by any package is broken !!! * /usr/lib64/vmware-installer/2.1.0/sopython/libpy25.so -> (none) * !!! /usr/lib64/vmware/lib/libgksu2.so.0/libgksu2.so.0 not owned by any package is broken !!! * /usr/lib64/vmware/lib/libgksu2.so.0/libgksu2.so.0 -> (none) * !!! /usr/lib64/vmware/lib/libvmware-gksu.so/libvmware-gksu.so not owned by any package is broken !!! * /usr/lib64/vmware/lib/libvmware-gksu.so/libvmware-gksu.so -> (none) * !!! /usr/lib64/vmware/libconf/lib/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/loaders/libpixbufloader-tiff.so not owned by an y package is broken !!! * /usr/lib64/vmware/libconf/lib/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/loaders/libpixbufloader-tiff.so -> (none) * Generated new 4_raw.rr and 4_owners.rr |
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